Cars can break down or be left on the side of the road for various reasons. But how long can a car sit there before it gets towed? The answer depends on several factors, including local laws, the location of the car, and whether it poses a hazard.
This article will talk about these factors in detail, what to expect if your car is left on the side of the road.
Factors Influencing Towing Time
Local Laws and Regulations
Different states and cities have different rules about how long a car can stay on the side of the road before it gets towed. Local governments set these regulations to ensure public safety and order.
For example, in Michigan, a car is considered abandoned if it stays on public property for 48 hours or more, or on a state trunk line for at least 18 hours, even if it has a valid registration plate.
In other states, the time frame can vary, with some allowing up to 30 days in certain locations.
Local laws are often influenced by the area’s traffic density, crime rates, and public safety concerns. Urban areas with high traffic volumes may have stricter rules to prevent congestion and accidents. Conversely, rural areas might be more lenient due to lower traffic and fewer safety concerns.
Therefore, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the specific regulations in your area to avoid unexpected towing.
Location of the Car
The location where the car is left plays a significant role in how quickly it will be towed. If a car is left on private property without the owner’s consent, it can be towed almost immediately. On public roads, the time frame can vary.
For instance, cars left on state highways often have a shorter window before being towed, typically around 24 hours. In residential areas, it might take a week or two before action is taken.
In commercial areas, cars parked illegally or left for extended periods can disrupt business operations and customer access. As a result, these areas may have more stringent towing policies.
Similarly, vehicles left in school zones, near hospitals, or other critical infrastructure are likely to be towed faster to ensure safety and accessibility.
Hazard and Obstruction
Cars that pose a hazard or obstruct traffic are likely to be towed more quickly. If a car is parked in a way that creates a public safety issue, such as blocking a fire hydrant or being in a tow-away zone, it can be towed immediately.
Similarly, if the car is involved in an accident and left on the road, it must be claimed within 20 days, or it will be labeled as abandoned and towed.
Vehicles that obstruct emergency routes or pedestrian pathways are also prioritized for towing. Ensuring clear access for emergency services and pedestrians is important for public safety.
Additionally, cars that leak fluids or have other mechanical issues posing environmental hazards may be towed promptly to prevent contamination and damage to the road.
Steps to Take if Your Car Breaks Down
Notify Authorities
If your car breaks down, it’s essential to notify the police, especially if it’s in a hazardous location. It not only helps in managing traffic but also creates a record of your breakdown, which can be useful for insurance claims.
Police can also assist in directing traffic around your vehicle, which reduces the risk of accidents.
When contacting the authorities, provide clear information about your location and the nature of the breakdown. It allows them to respond appropriately and ensure your safety. In some cases, the police may arrange for a tow truck if your vehicle poses a significant hazard.
Use Hazard Lights and Warning Signs
Turn on your hazard lights and place warning triangles around your car to alert other drivers, especially on busy roads or at night to prevent accidents and ensure your safety.
Hazard lights make your vehicle more visible, while warning triangles provide an additional layer of protection by alerting drivers from a distance.
If you have flares or reflective vests, use them to enhance visibility further. Position the warning triangles at appropriate distances from your vehicle, typically 10 feet, 100 feet, and 200 feet away, depending on the road conditions.
These measures can significantly reduce the risk of collisions and improve safety for both you and other road users.
Contact Your Insurance Company
Meanwhile, inform your insurance company about the breakdown. They might cover the towing costs and provide you with an alternative vehicle. Thus can save you from additional expenses and hassle. Many insurance policies include roadside assistance, which can be invaluable in such situations.
When contacting your insurance company, have your policy number and details about the breakdown ready. They may ask for specific information to process your claim and arrange for towing. Understanding your coverage and benefits can help you make informed decisions and avoid unexpected costs.
Arrange for Towing
If your car cannot be fixed on the spot, you will need to arrange for towing. Some states have laws against towing your car yourself, so it’s best to call a professional tow truck. Professional towing services have the necessary equipment and expertise to handle your vehicle safely.
When selecting a towing service, consider factors such as response time, cost, and reputation. Some insurance policies have preferred towing providers, which can streamline the process and ensure quality service. Ensure you understand the towing company’s fees and any additional charges to avoid surprises.
What Happens to Abandoned Cars?
Notification Process
When a car is considered abandoned, the authorities will notify the owner and any secured party, usually by mail. The notice will include details such as where the car was towed from, the towing company’s name, and how to claim the vehicle. The process ensures that the owner has an opportunity to reclaim their vehicle before further action is taken.
The notification process typically involves multiple attempts to reach the owner. Authorities may use registered mail, email, or even phone calls to ensure the owner is aware of the situation. Such thorough approach helps prevent misunderstandings and provides clear instructions on reclaiming the vehicle.
Claiming the Vehicle
To reclaim your car, you must visit the custodian holding the vehicle, such as the police agency, towing company, or impound lot, within a specified period, usually 20 days. You will need to provide proof of ownership and pay any towing and storage fees. Proof of ownership can include the vehicle’s registration, title, and a valid ID.
When visiting the impound lot, be prepared for potential delays and paperwork. It’s essential to understand the fees involved, which can include towing charges, daily storage fees, and administrative costs.
Some impound lots may accept various payment methods, while others might require cash or specific forms of payment.
Consequences of Not Claiming
If the car is not claimed within the specified period, it may be sold at a public auction. The owner loses all rights to the vehicle, and public notice of the sale will be published in a newspaper within the county where the car was abandoned.
The proceeds from the sale are typically used to cover towing and storage fees, with any remaining funds returned to the owner.
Failing to claim your vehicle can result in significant financial losses and potential legal issues. The sale of the vehicle at auction is a last resort, intended to recover costs and clear space in impound lots.
Preventing Your Car from Being Towed
Regular Maintenance
Regular maintenance can prevent breakdowns and the need to leave your car on the side of the road. Ensure your car is in good working condition to avoid unexpected issues.
Scheduled maintenance, including oil changes, tire rotations, and brake inspections, can extend your vehicle’s lifespan and improve reliability. Keeping a maintenance log can help you track service intervals and ensure timely upkeep.
Parking Legally
Always park your car in legal and safe locations. Avoid tow-away zones and areas that obstruct traffic or pose a hazard.
When parking in unfamiliar areas, take a moment to read signs and markings. Some areas may have time-limited parking, residential permits, or specific restrictions during certain hours. Adhering to these rules can prevent fines and towing.
Quick Action
If your car breaks down, take quick action to move it to a safe location or arrange for towing. The faster you act, the less likely it is that your car will be towed. Prompt action can also reduce the risk of accidents and additional damage to your vehicle.
If possible, push your car to the side of the road or a nearby parking lot. Use hazard lights and warning signs to alert other drivers. Contact a towing service immediately to arrange for safe removal. Quick and decisive action can minimize inconvenience and ensure your safety.